Mount Kailash (6,714 meters) is one of the most respected and sacred mountains in the world, which is located in the rugged and remote region of Western Tibet. It is also highly recognized as a Kailash Parvat, Tise, or Kang Rinpoche by locals.
A pilgrimage to Mount Kailash and Lake Mansarovar is not just a trip, but also a spiritual journey that remains a memory for a lifetime. It holds great spiritual significance for millions of pilgrims of many different religions including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bon.
Some of the religion’s confluence beliefs make a Mount Kailash journey more than just a physical trek, providing a deeply spiritual and transformative experience.
This Comprehensive guide to the Kailash tour searches through the importance of the Kailash Mansarovar journey, different routes, cultural significance, preparation and packing, and things to expect during this spiritual journey.
Religious significance
For Hindus, Mount Kailash is referred to as the abode of Lord Shiva. It is believed that he resides with his wife Parvati. Buddhists regard it as a place of Buddha Demchok, signifying the highest state of bliss.
Similarly, Mount Kailash is a sacred site for Jainism, as they believed that the first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, attained enlightenment. For the indigenous Tibetan religion Bon followers, this mountain is the place of spiritual power.
Key Destination
The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra usually involves a visit to Lake Mansarovar, a pristine freshwater lake situated at a height of 4,590 meters. The freshwater lake is considered holy, and taking a bath in its icy waters is believed to atone all sins and prepare the soul for spiritual purification.
The main attraction of the Kailash journey is the Kora, which is done by a 52-kilometer circumambulation of the mountain. It is also regarded as one of the most challenging yet worthiest trek.
Moreover, it is believed that completing the Kora confers spiritual merits equal to a lifetime of devotion and prayer.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to undertake the Kailash journey is the month of May through September. This time offers the mild weather and the open passes leading to the mountain.
However, it is better to avoid the winter months from November to April. This is because there is a high chance of heavy snowfall and extreme cold, which can make the travel treacherous.
Travel Permits and Documentation
Mount Kailash is situated in a remote and politically sensitive location in Tibet. Therefore, travellers must get several permits before beginning on this trek. To enter Tibet, a Chinese visa is needed along with a Tibet Travel permit. This can be issued by the Tibet Tourism Bureau.
Additionally, a Military Permit is required for traveling to remote areas like Mount Kailash, and an Alien’s Travel Permit is needed for traveling outside Lhasa.
Routes to Mount Kailash
There are two main routes to reach Mount Kailash, each having its specialties. The route from Kathmandu to Nepal involves a picturesque drive through the Tibetan plateau. It provides breathtaking vistas of the Himalayas and a chance to explore Tibet’s rich cultural legacy.
Similarly, other routes pass through Lhasa and take visitors through the centre of Tibet. It allows them to visit significant monasteries and the popular Potala Palace before heading towards the holy mountain.
Overall, both routes have their unique features leading travellers to the world’s most beautiful place. The route coverage at Darchen, the base camp for the Mount Kailash Journey.
Kailash Kora Details
Although the trip to Mount Kailash is immensely rewarding, the challenging terrain and high altitudes make it physically demanding. A high level of fitness is required for the Kora since it involves severe ascents and descents.
The highest point to reach is at 5,600 meters crossing the Dolma La Pass. Therefore, it is essential to spend a few days acclimatizing to the altitude in Lhasa before proceeding to a higher elevation.
Accommodations and Facilities
Accommodations and facilities during the Mount Kailash tour differ based on the location. There are hotels and guesthouses in Lhasa, Shigatse, and Saga for visitors. They offer a moderate level of comfort with basic facilities such as beds, bathrooms, and a few dining options.
The accommodations are also more basic in Darchen, the last settlement before Mount Kailash Kora (circumambulation), mainly consisting of simple lodges with basic amenities.
Similarly, the options are relatively limited along the Kora Route. It usually involves camping in tents or very basic guesthouses with shared rooms and inadequate bedding.
Travelers should be prepared for primitive experiences, as there are minimal facilities due to the remote and untamed nature of the area.
Physical Preparation
Proper physical training such as strength training, cardiovascular exercise, and short trekking or hiking practices is necessary for those planning to embark on the Kora around Mount Kailash.
Packing Essentials
Packing essentials is necessary for a Kailash tour, as it requires careful consideration as the climate can be erratic and frequently changeable. Packing the Layering clothes is crucial to cope with fluctuating temperatures.
Similarly, carrying a waterproof jacket will help to protect against unexpected rain or snowfall. It’s better to get sturdy footwear having a good grip for navigating the rugged and uneven routes.
Trekking poles can also help to provide extra support during steep ascending. Besides, other essential things such as a headlamp, a first aid kit, sleeping bags, and personal medications should be included in the packing.
Sun protection is must especially when you reach a high altitude when intense sun hits. Wearing a hat and applying the sunscreen on the bared skin help you protect from sunburn.
Altitude Sickness and Health Precaution
Altitude sickness is a serious concern for visitors to Mount Kailash, as the trek involves lengthy exposure to high altitudes. Headache, dizziness, nausea, and breathlessness are some of the major symptoms of altitude sickness.
To reduce the risk, it is important to ascend slowly, avoid drinking, and stay hydrated. If the situation worsens, then descend at the lower altitude as quickly as possible and start the effective treatment.
Altitude sickness can also be prevented with medication such as Diamox, although it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before the trip.
Cultural Sensitivity
Cultural awareness is must when traveling the Mount Kailash and its surrounding places. Visitors should be aware of local customs and traditions, particularly while visiting the places of worship.
While taking photographs of particular religious places and locals, you should show some respect and ask their permission before taking pictures. Traveling by applying eco-friendly practices is imperative due to Mount Kailash’s remote and pristine sites.
Therefore, it is essential to travel responsibly by reducing your impact on the environment. Examples of this include picking up all of your trash and avoiding single-use plastics.
Cost and Budgeting
Budgeting for a Kailash tour involves a few factors such as tour package cost, permits, and personal expenses. The average cost of tour packages ranges from $2,500 to $5,000, depending on its inclusions and the duration.
Tour Operator
Choosing a reputable and trustworthy travel agency with experience is important for organizing Kailash tours. They can provide proper guidance and support regarding the tour, ensuring all required permits are obtained.
Important Tips
Comprehensive travel insurance is essential as the route to Mount Kailash travels through a remote location having limited medical facilities. Make sure your travel insurance covers high-altitude trekking and emergency evacuation.
Communication might be difficult during the Kailash tour because there is limited phone and internet access in the remote region. Having a satellite phone might help communicate with the outside world, especially in the time of emergencies.
It is also suggested to talk about the emergency plan with your guide, which should include evacuation protocols in case of severe altitude sickness or other medical emergencies.
In conclusion, a trip to Mount Kailash is a unique journey that provides both a physically demanding adventure and a profoundly spiritual experience. Careful planning, physical fitness training, and respect for nature and local culture are significant to make this trip successful and fulfilling.
